IELTS ACADEMIC READING

IELTS Reading Summary completion：答题方法与练习题

Summary completion 给出一段改写过的文章部分摘要，其中有若干空格。根据题目说明，你需要用文章中的词填空，或从选项框中选择。

补全一段对文章部分内容的摘要，所填词语来自原文或给定的选项框。摘要是对原文的改写，所以要找用不同词语表达的相同意思。

完整题库中有 80 道这种题型的练习题。

免费试做 3 道样题

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答题方法

  1. 看清题目说明：字数限制（例如 NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS），或是否要从选项框中选择。
  2. 通读摘要，预测每个空格需要的词类：名词、数字、形容词还是动词。
  3. 找到摘要所对应的文章部分；空格通常按原文顺序排列。
  4. 填好每个空后重读句子：句子必须符合语法，意思也要与文章一致。

常见错误

  • 超出字数限制。即使意思正确，字数过多的答案也会被判错。
  • 照抄一个意思对但语法不对的词，例如需要复数时填了单数名词。
  • 有选项框时，因为某个词在文章里出现过就选它；正确选项常常是同义词。

一道练习题（附答案）

先阅读文章，确定答案，再展开解析。每道题都来自 examplat 题库，按照与考试相同的形式编写。

阅读文章

Most research on plastic pollution has focused on the oceans, but scientists are increasingly concerned about plastic in farmland. Tiny fragments, known as microplastics, reach fields from several sources. Thin plastic sheets laid over crops to keep in moisture break down in sunlight and are difficult to remove completely after harvest. Sewage sludge, which is spread on land as fertiliser in many countries, contains fibres washed from synthetic clothing. Once in the soil, microplastics can change its structure. Some studies have found that fragments make soil looser and allow it to dry out faster, while others report little effect; the outcome seems to depend on the shape and type of plastic. Earthworms that swallow particles have been observed to grow more slowly, which is a concern because their burrowing helps air and water move through the soil. Measuring the problem is difficult. Unlike seawater, soil contains a great deal of organic matter, which must be removed before plastic particles can be counted, and standard methods have not yet been agreed. As a result, estimates of the amount of plastic in farmland vary widely between studies, and researchers say comparisons should be made with caution.

Complete the summary using the list of words, A–F, below. Choose the correct letter. Microplastics reach farmland partly through sewage sludge, which is used as (1) ______ and contains fibres from synthetic (2) ______. Some studies report that plastic fragments make soil (3) ______, so that it dries out more quickly. Comparing estimates is difficult, partly because researchers have not agreed on standard (4) ______. Question: What goes in gap (3)?

  1. A fertiliser
  2. B clothing
  3. C looser
  4. D heavier
  5. E organic matter
  6. F methods
显示答案和解析

C (looser) is correct. 'Some studies have found that fragments make soil looser and allow it to dry out faster'.

  1. Incorrect. 'Make soil fertiliser' is ungrammatical; an adjective is needed after 'make soil'.
  2. Incorrect. Clothing is a noun and cannot describe the soil's state.
  3. Correct. 'Make soil looser, so that it dries out more quickly' matches 'make soil looser and allow it to dry out faster'.
  4. Incorrect. 'Heavier' is the right part of speech but is not what the passage reports, and heavier soil would not logically dry out faster.
  5. Incorrect. Organic matter is a noun and is discussed only in relation to measurement.
  6. Incorrect. Methods is a noun and is unrelated to soil structure.

技巧： When two options have the right grammar (looser / heavier), the passage decides. Never choose on general knowledge.

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免费内容到此为止。其余内容可在方案中使用。

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免费试做 3 道样题 全部 15 种阅读题型及例题

常见问题

必须完全按照文章中的形式使用单词吗？

如果题目要求从文章中选词，就要原样照抄，拼写也要正确。如果有选项框，就从选项框中选择。

带连字符的词算一个词吗？

带连字符的词通常算作一个词，数字可以用阿拉伯数字书写。请查看题目说明中的字数限制。

IELTS 是英国文化协会（British Council）、IELTS Australia 和 Cambridge University Press & Assessment 的注册商标。examplat 是由 Sakakikaen Co., Ltd. 编写的非官方题库，与上述机构没有关联，也未获得其认可。返回 IELTS 阅读练习。