IELTS ACADEMIC READING

IELTS Reading Matching information：答题方法与练习题

Matching information 考查某条特定信息（如例子、原因、比较或描述）出现在哪个段落。与 matching headings 不同，答案不按文章顺序排列。

找出某条信息（如例子、原因或比较）出现在哪个段落。同一段落可以多次使用，也可能有段落一次都用不到。

完整题库中有 71 道这种题型的练习题。

免费试做 3 道样题

无需注册，无需绑卡。

答题方法

  1. 读每个陈述，判断它属于哪类信息：例子、原因、日期、比较还是定义。
  2. 挑出一个可以扫读的关键词或意思，并想想它可能被怎样改写。
  3. 在各段中扫读这个意思，找到后再仔细读句子，确认完全吻合。
  4. 记住：同一个段落可能用不止一次，也可能有段落一次都不用。

常见错误

  • 以为答案按文章顺序排列。通常并非如此。
  • 停在第一个提到该话题的段落；题目所问的具体细节可能在另一个段落。
  • 忽略信息的类型：问例子的题目，需要的是真正举出例子的段落，而不只是提到该话题的段落。

一道练习题（附答案）

先阅读文章，确定答案，再展开解析。每道题都来自 examplat 题库，按照与考试相同的形式编写。

阅读文章

A Library for Everyone A In the early nineteenth century, a new book could cost as much as a labourer earned in a week. Working people who wanted to read usually had to join a subscription library, paying an annual fee that many could not afford, or rely on the few volumes owned by their church. B In the 1860s, a wealthy mill owner offered the town enough money to establish a library that anyone could use without charge. A disused chapel was converted for the purpose, and its reading room, stocked with daily newspapers, was soon crowded with workers who came in during their lunch hour. C Not everyone welcomed the gift. Several members of the town council argued that running costs would have to be paid from local taxes, which they wanted to keep low. Others worried that easy access to novels would distract workers from more serious reading. D Borrowing was strictly controlled at first. A reader had to obtain the signature of a local householder, who promised to pay for any book that was lost. Children under fourteen were not allowed to borrow, and readers could not browse: they chose a title from a printed catalogue and waited while a librarian fetched it. E Over the following decades, these rules were gradually relaxed. Shelves were opened to the public so that readers could look through the books themselves, a separate room was set aside for children, and the number of loans each year rose many times over.

Reading Passage "A Library for Everyone" has 5 paragraphs, A–E. Which paragraph contains the following information? NB You may use any letter more than once. an objection based on the cost to local people

  1. Paragraph A
  2. Paragraph B
  3. Paragraph C
  4. Paragraph D
  5. Paragraph E
显示答案和解析

The answer is Paragraph C. Council members argued that 'running costs would have to be paid from local taxes'.

  1. Incorrect. A mentions the price of books and subscription fees, but these are not objections to the library.
  2. Incorrect. Paragraph B describes the gift that created the free library and its busy reading room; it contains no objection about cost.
  3. Correct. Council members argued that 'running costs would have to be paid from local taxes'.
  4. Incorrect. Paragraph D describes the strict early borrowing rules; it contains no objection about cost.
  5. Incorrect. Paragraph E describes how the rules were relaxed and use increased; it contains no objection about cost.

技巧： 'Objection' = 'argued that... which they wanted to keep low'. A cost mentioned as a fact is different from a cost used as an argument.

免费内容到此为止。其余题目可在付费方案中作答。

免费内容到此为止。其余内容可在方案中使用。

查看方案
免费试做 3 道样题 全部 15 种阅读题型及例题

常见问题

一个段落可以作为多道题的答案吗？

可以，除非题目说明另有规定。题目说明通常会写明任何字母都可以使用不止一次。

matching information 和 matching headings 有什么不同？

Matching headings 考查每段的主旨。Matching information 考查某个具体细节的位置，它可能只是段落中的一小部分。

IELTS 是英国文化协会（British Council）、IELTS Australia 和 Cambridge University Press & Assessment 的注册商标。examplat 是由 Sakakikaen Co., Ltd. 编写的非官方题库，与上述机构没有关联，也未获得其认可。返回 IELTS 阅读练习。