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NCLEX-RN — Basic Care and Comfort(基本的ケアと安楽): 90 practice questions

90 original NCLEX-RN questions on Basic Care and Comfort(基本的ケアと安楽), each with an explanation and its source. Topics: Mobility/Immobility, Assistive Devices(可動性・補助具), Nutrition and Oral Hydration, Elimination(栄養・水分・排泄), Non-Pharmacological Comfort, Rest and Sleep(非薬物的安楽・休息), Personal Hygiene, Palliative/Comfort Care(清潔・緩和ケア). Two free samples are below. Try 5 more free, no sign-up.

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Two Basic Care and Comfort(基本的ケアと安楽) questions with explanations

Open a question, choose an answer in your head, then open the explanation.

Q1 Mobility/Immobility, Assistive Devices(可動性・補助具)

While turning a client, the nurse finds a shallow open wound over the sacrum with a moist, pink wound bed and no slough. Which pressure injury stage does this finding describe?

  1. Stage 3
  2. Stage 2
  3. Stage 1
  4. Stage 4
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B. This is a Stage 2 pressure injury: partial-thickness skin loss with exposed dermis, seen as a shallow, pink, moist wound bed without slough.

Sources: Nursing Fundamentals (Open RN; NCBI Bookshelf), Ch. 10 Integumentary

Q2 Mobility/Immobility, Assistive Devices(可動性・補助具)

A client with left-leg weakness is learning to walk with a single-point cane. Which instruction should the nurse give?

  1. Hold the cane in the right hand and move it forward together with the left leg.
  2. Hold the cane in the left hand and move it forward together with the right leg.
  3. Hold the cane in either hand, whichever feels more comfortable that day.
  4. Hold the cane in the right hand and move it forward together with the right leg.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A. The cane is held on the stronger (right) side and advanced at the same time as the weaker (left) leg, so the cane shares the load whenever the weak leg bears weight.

Sources: Nursing Assistant (Open RN; NCBI Bookshelf), Ch. 8 Utilize Principles of Mobility to Assist Clients

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